The Distance Between Morality and Luck Essay - 2155 Words

The Distance Between Morality and Luck In the moral realm, I tend to align my intuitions with Kantian morality, forming a very strict interpretation of those actions which carry moral worth. As one who believes that the world is not governed by determinism, I place a great deal of emphasis on moral evaluation. This is why I find Nagel’s Moral Luck article so troubling. Nagel describes a concept which, if accurate, completely undercuts our conception of morality, disabling the ability to apply moral worth to decisions. I find, however, that one can tackle his dilemma and reveal holes in his argument in a manner that would allow us to uphold the concept of morality and moral evaluation in the world. This is my aim. Nagel’s primary†¦show more content†¦Either way, it is an instance of luck in Nagel’s view. Second, he discusses luck in one’s circumstances, or those events which occur outside the control of an agent which place an agent in the position to act or not to act. The last two types of luck, luck in how one is determined by antecedent circumstances, and luck in the result of one’s actions are cause and effect related. Nagel argues that certain causes may change a person’s actions, and that the effect of someone’s actions may be unfairly used to assess a person’s morality. These are Nagel’s four types of moral luck, and his primary building blocks for constructing an argument against Kantian moral assessment. Nagel’s first argument for moral luck regards luck in how one’s actions and projects turn out, so it will be my starting point here. There are two types of luck in action that Nagel discusses, luck in instances with levels of negligence, and luck in decisions made under uncertainty. On the issue of negligence, Nagel discusses the example of two drunk drivers. Both decide to drive while intoxicated, but only one of them has the misfortune to hit a pedestrian (one should rather say it is the pedestrian’s misfortune!). Nagel says that it is a matter of luck, and I would agree, that one drunk driver hits someone and the other does not. Nagel goes on to say that while one driver will be charged with manslaughter, the other will be charged only with reckless driving. Everything that Nagel says is correctShow MoreRelatedNo Country for Old Men1600 Words   |  7 Pagesthat seem to be an instrument of karmic consequence. While on the run, Llewelyn is given the opportun ity to end the madness that has arisen so immediately in his life. But he doesn’t. Instead he braves on, defying his own advice, and persistent on luck, only leaving him a misfortunate ending. To fully recognize the circumstance the novel surrounds itself in the reader must digress into the thoughts of the town’s Sheriff, an old vet just like Llewelyn, named Ed Tom Bell. From there and with a deepRead MoreIf This Is a Man by Primo Levi, Survival in Auschwitz Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesEver since the holocaust occurred, it is attested that morality is submissive in severe conditions. Morality stopped to be contained by the barbed wires of the concentration camps. Inside the camps, inmates were not dealt like human beings and thus abided by animal-like actions needed to subsist. In his autobiographical novel Se questo à ¨ un uomo (If This Is a Man or Survival in Auschwitz), the â€Å"ordinary moral world† (86), as Primo Levi calls it, stops to persist. T he definition and usage of wordsRead MoreDefence Counsel And For The Prosecution Essay962 Words   |  4 Pagesshould be whether their lawyer believes them to be guilty. Unwillingness to provide information could lead to deliberate failure to disclose information that may become pertinent later. This is an issue because lawyers must be able to foster trust between them and their client to ensure disclosure of relevant information. A lawyer is able to do a lot more with incriminating evidence if that client tells them early. It is better that a lawyer know these details because they may be blind sighted if orRead MoreThe Russian Revolution : A History From The University Of Akron Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesfor the resistance of female emancipation among the peasant class, according to Clements, is connected not only to gender issues between men and women, but also class dynamics, family ties, and prejudices of the Bolsheviks as outsiders as well. â€Å"This resistance suggests that many peasant women agreed with village men that talk about female emancipation threatened morality, religion, and the survival of village life†(220). Clements determines that the Bolsheviks were unable to recruit a significantRead MoreThe Holocaust and Night Essay1128 Words   |  5 Pageswhole aspect of the Holocaust, but instead it focused on the experiences of a single victim, Eliezer. Weisel is not a character in the story; instead a boy named Eliezer who represents Weisel narrates the story. By doing so, Weisel was able to distance himself from the actual experience and look in on the story from the outside. Night revolves around Eliezers emotional journey from a Orthodox Jewish boy to a corpselike boy who questions the existence of God and the humanity of man. OneRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Morality Literacy Analysis2556 Words   |  11 PagesDaniel Fu Mrs. Wheat American Literature | Period 3 March 2016 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Morality Literacy Analysis â€Å"The most permanent lessons in morals are those which come, not of book teaching, but of experience.† This quote from Mark Twain best describes the role of morality in his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in that morality/morals does not come from education/books/society or what people say but from experience/life and their own consciousness. Huckleberry Finn’s journeyRead MoreTriumph of Free Will in Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange Essay2638 Words   |  11 Pagesfrom within. Alex, the Faustian protagonist of A Clockwork Orange, and a sadistic and depraved gang leader, preys on the weak and the innocent. Although perhaps misguided, his conscientiousness of his evil nature indicates his capacity to understand morality and deny its practice. When society attempts to force goodness upon Alex, he becomes the victim. Through his innovative style, manifested by both the use of original language and satirical structure, British author Anthony Burgess presents in hisRead MoreA Futile Love Between Ethan Frome, By Edith Wharton2013 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Shallow men believe in luck or in circumstance. Strong men believe in cause and effect.† (Ralph Waldo Emerson). In the novel Ethan Frome, by Edith Wharton, it tells a story of a futile love between Ethan Frome and Mattie Silver. Ethan Frome was born on a farm in Starkfield, Massachusetts and has spent nearly the totality of his life there. He went away to college at Worchester but begrudgingly, returned after his father’s death and stayed to take care of his mother whose health was rapidlyRead MoreThe Philosophy of Happiness11705 Words   |  47 Pagesphilosophers have concerned themselves with the nature of happiness. One of the earliest to ask the question ‘what is happiness?’ was Aristotle, who, in a manner typical of philosophers, before providing an answer insisted on making a distinction between two different questions. His first question was what was meant by the word ‘happiness’—or rather, its ancient Greek equivalent eudaimonia. His second question was where happiness was to be found, that is to say, what is it that makes us truly happyRead MoreTest Bank For Ethics For The Information Age 5th Edition Mike Quinn4321 Words   |  18 PagesWorld War I. c) World War II. d) the Korean War. e) the Vietnam War. 12. Programming languages were developed in order to a) make it possible to program computers in English. b) make programming faster and less error-prone. c) speed translations between English and Russian during the Cold War. d) improve the computation speed of computers, which were very expensive. e) All of the above. 13. Which of the following was not an early programming language? a) BASIC b) COBOL c) DATA-FLOW d) FLOW-MATIC

Effects of Daily Media Use on Youth Obesity - 910 Words

As according to a study done by the Kaiser Family Foundation, â€Å"8-18 year-olds devote an average of 7 hours and 38 minutes...to using entertainment media across a typical day†. Not only that, but most youths also report to having no rules governing the amount of time spent on entertainment media in the mediums of TV, videogames, and any computer use. Less than 50% actually have rules and regulations on what video games they are allowed to play and what TV shows they can watch. However, I believe that daily media use among children and teens needs to be controlled. If it is not, this could potentially lead to negative ramifications, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, obesity, internet addiction, and negative effects on the brain. For a†¦show more content†¦Youths who are obese are also very likely to be obese in adulthood, with even higher risks of severe health problems such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke, and several types of cancer, including cancer of the kidney, gall bladder, esophagus, breasts, and colon, just to name a few. In addition, Dr. Douglas Gentile, Director of the Media Research Lab at Iowa State University reports, â€Å"Almost one out of every ten youth gamers shows enough symptoms of damage to their school, family, and psychological functioning to merit serious concern.† Some harmful symptoms of internet addiction are: â€Å"loses track of time while online†, â€Å"sacrifices needed hours of sleep to spend time online†, becomes anti-social and chooses to instead spend time on the online instead of spending time with friends or family, disregards set time limits and â€Å"sneaks† online when no one is around, â€Å"becomes irritable, moody or depressed when not online†, â€Å"Spends time online in place of homework or chores†, â€Å"Seems preoccupied with getting back online when away from the computer†, and â€Å"Forms new relationships with people he or she has met online†. Sleep deprivation can cause memory loss, weight loss, sleep pa ralysis, weakened immune system (more prone to illnesses), and high blood pressure. Consequently, if one spends too much time online,Show MoreRelatedThe Negative Effect Of Youth Health Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagescentury is consumed by advertising. Everywhere we look, everywhere we go our eyes are continually be exposed to some form of advertising; televisions, media, magazines, bill boards and shops are some examples of places where we gather information from certain types of commercial advertising. Our lives are ruled by screens; it is inevitable that during our daily lives we are going to experience a sponsored ad, a TV commercial or a sexy, skinny model on the front of a mag. All these advertising elements mayRead MoreMedia Influences on Childhood Obesity 1272 Words   |  6 Pageschildren ages 2-19 are overweight and seventeen percent is considered to be obese (Hingle, Dale). The media influence on the youth shows a positive correlation to childhood obesity. Times have changed and due to this new technological era that we live in, children are spoiled with various types as well as numerous electronic devices. Although these advances are rewarding, they are detrimental to the youth. From xbox to television watching children spend more time trapped in their house, then outsideRead MoreMedia and Its Affects1514 Words   |  7 Pages3/19/12 Entertainment and Social Media and their effects A nation like America is an example, of a country that has developed in terms of entertainment (Pearson 2). It is one of the countries that has got and has produced some of the greatest entertainers. The country is one of the leading producers of entertainment in the planet. In addition, it is one of the nations that there is a greater influence of entertainment on the younger generation. The effects of entertainment on the younger generationRead MoreObesity As An Extreme Excess Of Body Fat1690 Words   |  7 Pagessimply, obesity can be defined as an extreme excess of body fat. Simple, health-oriented definitions of obesity should be based on the amount of excess body fat at which health risks to individuals begin to increase. Since no such definitions currently exist, measurements of height and weight help to assess the overall health and nutritional status of adults. Obesity and healthy weight can be defined by the Body Mass Index (BMI), which is calculated as weight and height squared. Obesity is causedRead MoreVideo Mediums and Childhood Obesity971 Words   |  4 PagesVideo Mediums and Childhood Obesity Childhood Obesity has now reached a critical level. The main reason for the growing number of obese children is inactivity. With obesity in children being related to many health issues, it is important that we not only stop the rise in childhood obesity, but reverse it. With their health at risk, it is imperative that we assure our children are in good physical shape and at healthy weight levels. The stakes are quite high, according to the U.S. DepartmentRead MoreChildren And Type 2 Diabetes1533 Words   |  7 Pagesis severely compromised. Formerly known as adult onset and/or insulin resistant diabetes T2DM occurs due to the cell inability to properly use insulin which then results in lowered secretion of insulin as well as insulin resistance. Proactive steps if taken during pre-diabetic stages in the form of increased activity, dietary changes, weight reduction, and use of medicinal intervention in order to increase sensitivity to insulin and decrease production of gluco se helps to reduce likelihood of diseaseRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1637 Words   |  7 Pagesof childhood and adolescent obesity, the health impacts this can have on a child immediately and in the future, and what are the contributing factors to this increase in obese youths. A possible contributing factor is food advertisements that contain poor-nutrient food and are targeted at children. Children and adolescents are constantly exposed to various advertisements on a daily basis. Many studies have suggested that there would be an overall reduction in obesity and overweight rates with theRead MoreEffects media has on teenagers1024 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects the Media has on Teenagers James Morrison, an entertainer, states that â€Å"whoever controls the media, controls the brain.† Within this quote, Morrison implies that the media has an effect on the human brain and can affect it tremendously. The media has effects on teenagers, both positive and negative. The media is a vast forum of communication that permeates nearly every aspect of culture (Mokeyane). It consists of a broad spectrum of communication such as: television, films, web sitesRead MoreAdvertising to Children Must Be Banned957 Words   |  4 Pagesthem. (Kravis, Anders.) Companies use a variety of marketing strategies to appeal to a young child’s mind compelling them to want and feel like they need whatever is being advertised, begging their parents for the happy meal or even mighty kids meal. In 2009, in the United States alone, companies spent over $17 billion advertising to children and influencing them to eat unhealthy food. (â€Å"How Marketers Target Kids†) The strategies marketing professionals use influence consumer preferences, stimulateRead MoreFast Food Is A Kind Of Mass Produced Food872 Words   |  4 PagesTaking in too much fast food has been related with high celestial and obesity. As the day’s passes, intake of fast food is substituting the traditional family dinner. As a result, the duration in which people invest on food preparation is reducing on each day, with an average couple in the United States spending 47 min and 19 minutes every day preparing food. Fast food has injurious effects on the body such as di abetes, obesity, and high blood pressure. This paper will focus on fast food, advertisement

French Animosity free essay sample

This paper examines why Americans have such animosity to the French. This paper tries to understand the phenomena why so many Americans have such animosity to the French. It looks at the common history that the two nations share, the similarities and also their differences and asks where the root of this animosity started. From the paper: France is a member of the European community and French is spoken all over the world, from Europe to North America to Africa. Yet why are there so many jokes about, and so much animosity towards the French? Some of the problems Americans have with the French perhaps stem from the fact that the French seem fairly similar to us on the surface in appearance and prosperity, yet act so differently. For instance, many English words have French roots due to the Norman invasion of our parent country of England in 1066. (Lets Go 59) Yet the French, even in contrast to other European countries, have always gone their own way, perhaps most famously Charles DeGaulles bowing out of NATO during the formation of that organization after World War II. We will write a custom essay sample on French Animosity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Human In Canadian Domestic Foreign Politics -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Human In Canadian Domestic Foreign Politics? Answer: Introducation TheAlberta Human Rights Commissionrefers to a quasi-body that is concerned with the judicial rights of human beings. The latter was founded under the Alberta Human Rights Act. It is responsible for the minimization of discrimination by the way of settling complains and resolving them through the human rights tribunal and the court proceedings(Christian Barker, 2014). On January 2017, the high court in queens Bench granted the administration of Alberta 12 months prior age addition as a forbidden basis of discrimination in sections 4 and section 5 of the Alberta Human Rights Act. The fourth section of the act gives protection against discrimination in amenities, accommodation, properties and facilities. The act was mainly passed to protect the Albertans in the above mentioned areas(Kevles, 2015). The amendments would ensure that there is permission to the programs that are providing benefits to both minors and seniors and that the programs are discounted too. The bill is also expected to give protection to the programs that are ameliorative which includes job provision or even provision of internship programs that would benefit the youth(Howe Johnson, 2013). Before the introduction of the legislation, there was only one judiciary in Canada that did not provide an exception for the ameliorative activities to its human rights and that was Alberta. The Alberta Human Rights Commission can agree on complains that concern discrimination that is experienced by an individual who is 18 years and above as long as the discrimination has its bases on race, gender, color religion, source of income status of the family and also the sexual orientation. There is however some exceptions that grants particular categories of restrictions to go on without violation of the act: the advantages for the seniors and minors, the cooperative house units and the sites for mobile phones. Alberta Human Rights Actgives protection to the citizens from discrimination in certain areas on the basis of particular grounds(Clment, 2012). The purpose of the Act is to make sure that there is provision of equal opportunities to the people to earn a living, get a place to call home, and enjoy services that are available without any discrimination. The commission has two mandates to accomplish: fostering equality and reducing discrimination. The mandate is achieved through educating the public and training community initiatives through the resolution and discrimination complaints and trough human rights court hearings. The key sections for the Act include sections 4 and 5 whereby the commission does not agree on complains. The human right of Alberta is an authoritative body that is responsible for the administration of the Alberta Human rights Act. The body initiates actions of the provincial authority and all private sectors in Alberta(Caulfield Robertson, 2013). Human rights Act As an employee, if you feel that you have been discriminated and the discrimination because of his origin based on a protected base under the AHR Act (Caulfield Robertson, 2013). Given that an employer makes a requirement to the applicants to be able to lift weighty loads, the employer is supposed to show that this capability is a bonafide requirement of the occupation.in the development of this assessment, a consideration should be made to the possible modifications of this duty which includes availing the assistive machines such as lift systems. The latter would help in employees who are restricted because of certain disabilities. Given that an employer needs a female support for a male patient in healthcare, the employer should show that being male is an occupational requirement that is bonafide(Christian Barker, 2014). The latter would be good for a female nurse to apply for a position in a long term care facility (Clment, 2012). An employer may also need to report for cases of accommodation to the relevant authorities. This should be done in a period of not more than a year since the time when the action was done. The two above described cases would both apply when one is protected under the Alberta Human Rights Act. The first case would happen under section 8(1) while the second case would happen under section 7(1). Some requirements may be imposed on female employees but not to female employees or vice versa. If the latter happens, then there might be emergence of discrimination under the basis of gender(Kevles, 2015)S. There may be derogatory comments that are based on grounds protected by the AHR Act made to an employee during any process in work and this can result to violation of the rights of workers. The latter should be resolved through court hearing or intermediation in a company or even the supervisor. References Caulfield , T., Robertson, G. (2013). Eugenic policies in Alberta: from the systematic to the systemic. Christian , T. J., Barker, B. M. (2014). The mentally ill and human rights in Alberta. University of Alberta. Clment, D. (2012). Human Rights in Canadian Domestic and Foreign Politics. Human Rights Quarterly, 78-83. Howe , R. B., Johnson, D. (2013). Restraining Equality: Human Rights Commissions in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Kevles, D. J. (2015). Eugenics and human rights. British Medical Journal, 24-35.

Social Ecology Vs. Differential Association Essays - Criminology

Social Ecology Vs. Differential Association Shannon R. Nemechek, Soc 355 Which is a better theory of crime Social ecology or differential association? While both have good concepts I feel that both are somewhat flawed in their concepts of crime. But for the purposes of this paper I will chose differential association as the better predictor and concept for criminal behavior as a whole. Social ecology says that most criminal behavior is centered around those areas that are central to a neighborhood. So if a neighborhood is one of great social and economical pressures then crime is more prevalent in that area as this is true it is not true of all residents of that area. I feel some of the views of the social ecologists are somewhat racially bias. Although most criminals are young poor urban black males this does not mean that all that all young poor urban black males are criminal. Although, it is true that neighborhoods do have a great influence on young criminal behavior in my view criminal behavior itself is multi causational. Although, it is true that crime seems to decrease when you look at crime in the central part of a city and travel out from there I submit that criminal behavior may not be as different as one might think. I submit that although most criminals are young poor urban black males that those in rural setting are prone to an equal amount of criminal behavior but the police tend to look the other way instead focusing in on those who are in their view more apt to commit crime. Not only do neighborhoods help to influence and not deter criminal behavior they also are influenced from other sources such as family, friends, schools etc. This is the view of most sociologists that adhere to the view of differential association. These views are also somewhat flawed but are a much better predictor of criminal behavior than the latter. Differential association tends to look as criminal behavior as a learned behavior this I agree with in some aspects most behavior is learned from parents, friends and family but can also be caused from psychological factors and biological factors such as some personality disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders and genetic irregularities such as XYY super males that are more prone to suffer from anti social personality disorder or psychopathy. But in essence differential association is clearly the better theory of criminal behavior than the latter theory of social ecology because differential association looks at what and who a perso n has around them, how often this influence is around and how significant the people are around them that helps to define who that person is if it be criminal or law abiding citizen. Sociology Essays

ETS Practice Test - How Does One Use One?

ETS Practice Test - How Does One Use One?An ETS practice test is an essential part of most every career planning process, especially for those who are taking one for the first time. The reason why it is so important is because of the many benefits that come with a test. For example, an ETS practice test can be used to give a candidate an idea of what kind of difficulty level is required to pass.When you are going through college and are trying to figure out what career path is right for you, there are some things that you can take from your previous experiences and apply to a new field. However, for many people, this can be very difficult to do. One of the reasons for this is that they do not have experience in a particular career. Another reason for this is that they have been in a job for a very long time and feel stuck in their career.In order to figure out the right career for you, it is best to look at your past experiences and see how much of your education was actually about w hat you would be doing when you completed it. This will help you figure out which field of employment you would like to go into. From there, you can figure out what skills you need to have for that particular occupation. Once you know what skills you need, you can then figure out what field you should focus on.For example, if you worked in finance as a student, and you studied for a degree in finance, then an ETS practice test is perfect for you. You can do this by looking at some examples from other careers. You can also take some school courses on finance, such as finance majors can take at college. After you get a feel for your career, then you can start finding the different jobs that will be right for you.Of course, just because an ETS test is perfect for someone doesn't mean that everyone has the same opinion on the test. Some people like the study guides that you can use in order to make sure that you are passing. Others like to test themselves, so they do not need to look at the questions at all. Either way, it is good to know that there are some tests that are right for everyone.The test is also supposed to help you decide what is going to fit your own personality. If you are someone who likes to go over the basics, then you may want to find an easy test that you can focus on. On the other hand, if you are someone who likes to write essays, then you may want to find an easier test that will still be considered difficult. There are some people who have a problem with math, so an easier test that will help them pass their admission exam is the right answer.A practice test is also a great way to improve your writing skills when you are studying for an essay sample. This is because the test usually asks multiple choice questions that require you to list three things. Then it gives you a question that requires you to come up with an essay answer. For this reason, you want to prepare yourself for this type of test.You should also make sure that you get enou gh rest before your ETS test. Many students do not give themselves enough time before they begin their test preparation. For this reason, you should only study about a week before the exam, giving yourself enough time to do the research you need for the essay sample and to calm down. Also, keep in mind that you should not eat or drink any more than usual for the week before your ETS test.

NARATIVE ESSAY ABOUT A Birthday Party

NARATIVE ESSAY ABOUT A Birthday Party The Birthday PartyOn the March fourth, 2002; I was invited to a birthday party of a very close friend of mine. The beginning of the party was slow and not too much was going on at that time but there was a lot of food, which kept me entertained; there was, pizza, 6 foot tuna sub sandwiches, cake, ice cream and a bunch of other food and I ate a lot. There was really not that much meat served at the party because it was still during Lint- a religious holiday were, except for fish, Catholics stop eating meat for 40 days and 40 nights. Mandy, the beautiful birthday girl made us feel very welcome and tried to keep us entertained; she also said repeatedly, "The party will get better after dark when some people leave." The party started getting interesting, to me, when the piÂÆ'Â ±ata came out and the little kids were not allowed to swing.After the piÂÆ'Â ±ata some of the older people started leaving and two other annoying teenagers, around our age, who kept on ruining the fun also left ; so after they all left the real party started. Inside of a shed in the back yard there were flashing lights that made everything seemed slow motion and we cranked the music up loud enough to hold a concert and since the house was out in the country no one complained about anything and the police never came for D.T.P, Disturbing the Peace. Everyone danced until knees started collapsing on the floor, drunken people passed out on anything available and until the D.J was to drunk to play; the party wasn't over until about 5:00 in the morning; menudo was served the next morning.